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Constitutional AI Aligns Anthropic’s Claude With Human Values

Posted on June 6, 2025June 6, 2025 by Brian Colwell

The dawn of artificial general intelligence (AGI) brings with it a complex landscape of profound ethical risks, from bias and regulatory uncertainties to the looming threat of manipulation and AI weaponization. At the heart of this technological transformation lies the potential of an asymmetric power dynamic that fundamentally challenges our understanding of society – we are ill prepared for an entity that operates beyond human cognitive limitations while perfectly exploiting our psychological vulnerabilities. The core consideration is not simply one of creating intelligent systems, but of aligning these disruptive technologies to respect and protect human values. In short, we must design AGI in which we can trust.

At this critical moment, I am shining a light on Anthropic AI – whose mission to ensure that artificial intelligence has a positive impact on society exactly addresses my concerns in our world of AI “black boxes”

Introduction

Anthropic’s Constitutional AI (CAI) is a groundbreaking approach to aligning AI systems with human values and ethical principles. This innovative technique, used in developing Claude, establishes a set of explicit rules and principles (a “constitution”) based on sources like the UN Declaration of Human Rights to guide AI behavior. CAI aims to create AI systems that are not only intelligent and capable but also beneficial to society, transparent, and trustworthy. By using AI feedback to evaluate outputs against these constitutional principles, Anthropic has developed a method that balances helpfulness with harmlessness, reduces evasive responses, and encourages AI to explain objections to harmful requests. This approach allows for more scalable supervision, improved transparency in AI behavior, and faster iteration without the need for constant human feedback. Anthropic’s implementation of CAI in Claude exemplifies their commitment to responsible AI development, ensuring that advanced language models can be both powerful and aligned with human values.

What Is Anthropic AI?

Believing that the “impact of AI might be comparable to that of the industrial and scientific revolutions” and that “this level of impact could start to arrive soon”, but lacking in confidence that this would be a positive-sum societal change, Dario Amodei, Paul Christiano, and other former OpenAI researchers founded Anthropic as an AI research company in 2021 with a focus on safety research on frontier AI systems. Dedicated to building safe and ethically aligned artificial intelligence, the company has since established itself as the major force in responsible AI development, attacking the problem of AI safety from multiple angles and developing a “portfolio” of AI safety work.

As written in Anthropic’s 2023 article titled, ‘Core Views on AI Safety: When, Why, What, and How’: “We are very concerned about how the rapid deployment of increasingly powerful AI systems will impact society in the short, medium, and long term. We are working on a variety of projects to evaluate and mitigate potentially harmful behavior in AI systems, to predict how they might be used, and to study their economic impact. This research also informs our work on developing responsible AI policies and governance. By conducting rigorous research on AI’s implications today, we aim to provide policymakers and researchers with the insights and tools they need to help mitigate these potentially significant societal harms and ensure the benefits of AI are broadly and evenly distributed across society.”

Characterized as a “high-trust, low-ego” environment that prioritizes the global good, what truly distinguishes Anthropic is its organizational culture: The company’s clear, unwavering mission to ensure that, as artificial intelligence becomes increasingly powerful, it remains a positive, constructive force for humanity is not theoretical virtue signaling, but a lived principle that permeates every aspect of Anthropic’s groundbreaking work in AI research and development.

For example, with its Responsible Scaling Policy (RSP), Anthropic AI commits to developing AI models only after implementation of rigorous safety and security measures, quantitative evaluations of bias, and testing for misuses and accident risks. Further, Anthropic’s Safeguards Team runs continuous classifiers to monitor prompts and outputs for harmful use cases that violate Anthropic’s AUP, while Anthropic’s Societal Impacts Team continuously examines potential risks from election integrity to potential discrimination in high-stakes decision-making, ensuring that technological progress does not compromise human well-being. Anthropic’s RSP has led the company to analyzing potential dangerous failure modes of AI and learning how to prevent them, creating AI systems that are transparent and interpretable, developing techniques for scalable oversight and review of AI systems, evaluating the societal impacts of AI to guide policy and research, and training AI systems to follow safe processes instead of pursuing outcomes.

What Is Claude?

Claude is a family of user-friendly, human value-aligned, large language models (LLMs) developed by Anthropic AI. Named after Claude Shannon, a pioneering figure in information theory, the Claude AI tool is designed to understand context, provide nuanced responses, and maintain a commitment to strong ethical guidelines. Helpful while avoiding harmful or deceptive outputs, Claude prioritizes safety standards and ethical behavior with a focus on reducing bias, ensuring transparency, refusing unethical requests, and avoiding harmful, misleading responses while clearly communicating its limitations.

Claude’s capabilities are remarkably comprehensive, spanning a wide range of intellectual applications and creative tasks. These include writing, editing, coding, mathematical calculations, data analysis, creative brainstorming, research, language translation, and complex problem-solving across multiple domains. Based on customer testimonials and benchmark tests, Anthropic’s Claude has shown superiority in areas such as general reasoning, multimodal capabilities, and agentic coding, outperforming previous models across various tests and real-world applications, and is set apart from the competition by the following:

Advanced Contextual Understanding: Claude can handle large knowledge bases and documents with a low rate of hallucination, improving its ability to answer questions accurately and analyze complex data.

Agentic Capabilities: Claude can interact with external tools and systems, performing tasks like moving cursors, clicking buttons, and typing, allowing for automation and computer use in coding and other workflows.

Enhanced Customer-Facing Applications: With a warm, human-like tone, Claude delivers high-quality customer service by accurately following instructions and managing sophisticated AI workflows.

Extended Thinking: Claude offers the ability to extend thinking in both short and long iterations, providing improved performance for tasks requiring complex planning and mathematical reasoning.

Hybrid Reasoning Model: Claude is the first hybrid reasoning model, combining advanced coding skills with sophisticated, visible extended thinking, enabling more accurate problem-solving and real-time reasoning.

Improved Instruction Following: Claude outperforms competitors in handling multi-step tasks and following instructions accurately, enhancing its effectiveness in real-world scenarios, such as coding, content generation, and customer-facing agents.

Multimodal Skills: Claude’s ability to work with both text and visuals, such as extracting information from charts, graphs, and diagrams, is ideal for data analytics and complex reasoning tasks.

State-Of-The-Art Coding Abilities: Claude excels at every stage of software development, from planning and bug fixes to complex code refactors, making it ideal for end-to-end development. It also supports large outputs (up to 128K tokens), allowing for more extensive code generation and planning.

Superior Performance In Complex Environments: Claude performs exceptionally well in environments requiring the generation of production-grade code, understanding and making decisions based on nuanced instructions, and optimizing multi-turn tool interactions.

What Is “Constitutional AI”?

At its philosophical core, Claude embodies Anthropic’s broader mission to develop artificial intelligence that is not only intelligent and capable, but fundamentally designed to benefit society and “build essential trust”, as said by BlueFlame CEO Raj Bakhru on Claude’s transparent chain of thought. With that, and beyond Anthropic’s Responsible Scaling Policy ensuring that Claude meets standards for security, safety (helpful, harmless, and honest), and reliability, Anthropic is making AI systems more predictable and transparent by designing and aligning Claude with human values through its groundbreaking “Constitutional AI”.

Enabling a sort of calibrated trust in AI systems, Constitutional AI (CAI) is an innovative technique for aligning general purpose language models to abide by high-level, transparent, normative principles and is used by Anthropic to align Claude with human values by explicitly specifying rules and principles (i.e., a “constitution”) based on sources such as the UN Declaration of Human Rights. Termed by Anthropic a “scalable safety measure”, Constitutional AI is useful in shaping the outputs of AI systems to generate useful responses while also minimizing harm – other existing alignment techniques for training models to mirror human preferences face trade-offs between harmlessness and helpfulness. As said by Anthropic AI: “CAI creates more harmless models with minimal impact on helpfulness; models trained using CAI learn to be less harmful at a given level of helpfulness.”

The Anthropic AI team wrote in the 2022 article titled ‘Constitutional AI: Harmlessness from AI Feedback’ on its motivations for developing the Constitutional AI technique: “Our motivations for developing this technique were: (1) to study simple possibilities for using AI systems to help supervise other AIs, and thus scale supervision, (2) to improve on our prior work training a harmless AI assistant by eliminating evasive responses, reducing tension between helpfulness and harmlessness and encouraging the AI to explain its objections to harmful requests, (3) to make the principles governing AI behavior, and their implementation, more transparent, and (4) to reduce iteration time by obviating the need to collect new human feedback labels when altering the objective.”

Final Thought

As the world stands on the precipice of unprecedented technological transformation, Anthropic offers a compelling vision by scaling an artificial intelligence that respects cultural diversity, anticipates potential risks, and remains committed to human values. By building an intelligence in which mankind can trust, Anthropic is building a future in which the world can trust.

Thanks for reading!

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